In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment option that may be considered in
various situations when natural conception is difficult or unlikely.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex assisted reproductive technology (ART) that involves several key steps to help individuals or couples achieve pregnancy. Here is an overview of the typical in vitro fertilization (IVF) process:
The woman receives medications to stimulate the ovaries, promoting the development of multiple eggs.
Mature eggs are retrieved from the ovaries through a minor surgical procedure.
The retrieved eggs are combined with sperm in a laboratory dish. In some cases, a single sperm is directly injected into an egg using ICSI.
Fertilized eggs (embryos) are cultured and monitored for several days to allow them to develop.
One or more healthy embryos are selected and transferred into the woman's uterus. This is typically done a few days after fertilization.
If successful, the embryo implants in the uterus lining, leading to pregnancy.
A pregnancy test is conducted to determine if the IVF procedure was successful.
Fertility treatment encompasses a range of medical interventions and assisted reproductive technologies designed to help individuals and couples overcome challenges in achieving pregnancy. The choice of fertility treatment depends on the underlying causes of infertility.
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